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	<title>Carbon Capture Usage and Storage - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-01T19:53:23Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19697&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bin52: add new link</title>
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		<updated>2022-01-18T09:44:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;add new link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:44, 18 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;emitted&#039; for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed whilst the document referenced&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Inc&quot;&amp;gt;[https://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;publications&lt;/del&gt;.jrc.ec.europa.eu/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;handle&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;JRC118637#:~:text=The%20Best%20Available%20Techniques%20(BAT,the%20Commission%2C%20to%20draw%20up &lt;/del&gt;BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change. This differs from the [[Wikipedia:Global warming potential|CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e]] for a [[combustion]] facility set out by [[BEIS]], where the figure used is 21.294kg [[Wikipedia:Global warming potential|CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e]] per tonne of [[MSW]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;emitted&#039; for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed whilst the document referenced&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Inc&quot;&amp;gt;[https://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eippcb&lt;/ins&gt;.jrc.ec.europa.eu/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sites&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;default&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;files/2020-01/JRC118637_WI_Bref_2019_published_0.pdf &lt;/ins&gt;BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change. This differs from the [[Wikipedia:Global warming potential|CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e]] for a [[combustion]] facility set out by [[BEIS]], where the figure used is 21.294kg [[Wikipedia:Global warming potential|CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e]] per tonne of [[MSW]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &amp;#039;decarbonisation clusters&amp;#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &amp;#039;decarbonisation clusters&amp;#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bin52</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19696&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bin52: add new link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19696&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-18T09:41:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;add new link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:41, 18 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;emitted&#039; for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed whilst the document referenced&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Inc&quot;&amp;gt;[https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC118637#:~:text=The%20Best%20Available%20Techniques%20(BAT,the%20Commission%2C%20to%20draw%20up BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change. This differs from the CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e for a [[combustion]] facility set out by [[BEIS]], where the figure used is 21.294kg CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e per tonne of [[MSW]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;emitted&#039; for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed whilst the document referenced&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Inc&quot;&amp;gt;[https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC118637#:~:text=The%20Best%20Available%20Techniques%20(BAT,the%20Commission%2C%20to%20draw%20up BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change. This differs from the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia:Global warming potential|&lt;/ins&gt;CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;for a [[combustion]] facility set out by [[BEIS]], where the figure used is 21.294kg &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia:Global warming potential|&lt;/ins&gt;CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;per tonne of [[MSW]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &amp;#039;decarbonisation clusters&amp;#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &amp;#039;decarbonisation clusters&amp;#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:1.41:old-19695:rev-19696:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bin52</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19695&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bin52: add new link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19695&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-18T09:38:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;add new link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:38, 18 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;emitted&#039; for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed whilst the document referenced&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Inc&quot;&amp;gt;[https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC118637#:~:text=The%20Best%20Available%20Techniques%20(BAT,the%20Commission%2C%20to%20draw%20up BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change . Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;emitted&#039; for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed whilst the document referenced&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Inc&quot;&amp;gt;[https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC118637#:~:text=The%20Best%20Available%20Techniques%20(BAT,the%20Commission%2C%20to%20draw%20up BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This differs from the CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e for a [[combustion]] facility set out by [[BEIS]], where the figure used is 21.294kg CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;e per tonne of [[MSW]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2021&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:1.41:old-19674:rev-19695:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bin52</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19674&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bin52: updated link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19674&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-14T17:18:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;updated link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:18, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;emitted&#039; for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed whilst the document referenced&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Inc&quot;&amp;gt;[https://ec.europa.eu/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jrc/en&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;news&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;new-eu-environmental-standards-waste-incineration &lt;/del&gt;BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change . Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;emitted&#039; for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed whilst the document referenced&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Inc&quot;&amp;gt;[https://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;publications.jrc.&lt;/ins&gt;ec.europa.eu/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;repository&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;handle&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;JRC118637#:~:text=The%20Best%20Available%20Techniques%20(BAT,the%20Commission%2C%20to%20draw%20up &lt;/ins&gt;BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change . Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:1.41:old-19673:rev-19674:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bin52</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19673&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bin52: update link and reference</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19673&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-14T17:17:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;update link and reference&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:17, 14 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l20&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; emitted for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eippcb.jrc.&lt;/del&gt;ec.europa.eu/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reference&lt;/del&gt;/waste-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;treatment-0 Link to EU Waste Treatment BREF and &lt;/del&gt;BAT &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Conclusions &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IED Article 13&lt;/del&gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;emitted&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039; &lt;/ins&gt;for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;whilst the document referenced&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;name=&quot;Inc&quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;[https://ec.europa.eu/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jrc&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;en/news/new-eu-environmental-standards-&lt;/ins&gt;waste-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;incineration &lt;/ins&gt;BAT and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;BREF for Waste incineration&lt;/ins&gt;]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;on page 152 refers to a range of between 0.7 and 1.7 tonnes of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &#039;generated&#039; per tonne of [[MSW]] waste due to its heterogeneous nature. The document further identifies that between 33% and 50% of this carbon is of fossil origin (i.e. [[Plastic]]) which is considered relevant to climate change &lt;/ins&gt;. Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;, initially centered on the [[BEIS]] &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from investing and managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bin52</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19496&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bin52: add new link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19496&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-15T13:14:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;add new link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:14, 15 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In November 2021 [[Cory]] announced its intention to develop CCS technology at its site at [[Riverside Resource Recovery Facility (RRRF)]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/cory-plans-worlds-largest-efw-decarbonisation-project/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Reports in October 2021==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Reports in October 2021==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bin52</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19448&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Northern Chick: /* Context */ addition of Humberside</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19448&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-08T12:14:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Context: &lt;/span&gt; addition of Humberside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:14, 8 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Utilisation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. As an alternative to storage, this involves the use of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in industrial processes.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Utilisation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. As an alternative to storage, this involves the use of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in industrial processes.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy]] ([[BEIS]]) announced its approach to developing carbon capture in October 2017, creating a task force and development pathway action plan through 2018 and 2019&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-carbon-capture-and-storage-government-funding-and-support GOV.UK Guidance - Accessed November 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Part of this development plan is to support initiatives in Teeside, Merseyside and Grangemouth as &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, announced by [[BEIS]] in May 2021.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy]] ([[BEIS]]) announced its approach to developing carbon capture in October 2017, creating a task force and development pathway action plan through 2018 and 2019&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-carbon-capture-and-storage-government-funding-and-support GOV.UK Guidance - Accessed November 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Part of this development plan is to support initiatives in Teeside&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, Humberside&lt;/ins&gt;, Merseyside and Grangemouth as &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, announced by [[BEIS]] in May 2021.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Northern Chick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19447&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Northern Chick: /* Context */ typo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19447&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-08T12:09:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Context: &lt;/span&gt; typo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:09, 8 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Utilisation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. As an alternative to storage, this involves the use of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in industrial processes.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Utilisation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. As an alternative to storage, this involves the use of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in industrial processes.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy]] ([[BEIS]]) announced its approach to developing carbon capture in October 2017, creating a task force and development pathway action plan through 2018 and 2019&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-carbon-capture-and-storage-government-funding-and-support GOV.UK Guidance - Accessed November 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Part of this development plan is to support initiatives in Teeside, Merseyside and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Grangemeouth &lt;/del&gt;as &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, announced by [[BEIS]] in May 2021.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy]] ([[BEIS]]) announced its approach to developing carbon capture in October 2017, creating a task force and development pathway action plan through 2018 and 2019&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-carbon-capture-and-storage-government-funding-and-support GOV.UK Guidance - Accessed November 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Part of this development plan is to support initiatives in Teeside, Merseyside and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Grangemouth &lt;/ins&gt;as &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, announced by [[BEIS]] in May 2021.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:1.41:old-19445:rev-19447:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Northern Chick</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19445&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bin52: add new link</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19445&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-05T07:10:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;add new link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:10, 5 November 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Context==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Context==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy]] ([[BEIS]]) announced its approach to carbon capture in October 2017, creating a task force and development pathway action plan through 2018 and 2019&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-carbon-capture-and-storage-government-funding-and-support GOV.UK Guidance - Accessed November 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Part of this development plan is to support initiatives in Teeside, Merseyside and Grangemeouth as &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[CCUS]] involves the following steps&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cdp-2017-0023/&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Capturing&#039;&#039;&#039; CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; from power plants or industrial processes using a chemical reaction. Once captured, CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is then compressed into a liquid state for transportation. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Transporting&#039;&#039;&#039; the CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (via pipelines or ships) to deep geological storage points, such as depleted oil and gas fields or deep saline aquifers. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Storing&#039;&#039;&#039; the CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in these sites permanently. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Utilisation&#039;&#039;&#039;. As an alternative to storage, this involves the use of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; in industrial processes. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy]] ([[BEIS]]) announced its approach to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;developing &lt;/ins&gt;carbon capture in October 2017, creating a task force and development pathway action plan through 2018 and 2019&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-carbon-capture-and-storage-government-funding-and-support GOV.UK Guidance - Accessed November 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Part of this development plan is to support initiatives in Teeside, Merseyside and Grangemeouth as &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, announced by [[BEIS]] in May 2021&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; emitted for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed. Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;centred &lt;/del&gt;on the [[BEIS]] &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; emitted for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/waste-treatment-0 Link to EU Waste Treatment BREF and BAT Conclusions and IED Article 13]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;. Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; The report acknowledges other studies at figures around £170 per tonne&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;initially centered &lt;/ins&gt;on the [[BEIS]] &#039;decarbonisation clusters&#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;investing and &lt;/ins&gt;managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Bin52</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19442&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Bin52: page specific text and links</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wikiwaste.org.uk/index.php?title=Carbon_Capture_Usage_and_Storage&amp;diff=19442&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-11-04T18:16:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;page specific text and links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Carbon Capture Usage and Storage]] ([[CCUS]]), also referred to without the &amp;#039;usage&amp;#039; part of the acronym [[CCS]] (Carbon Capture Storage), has become of increasing interest in the UK waste sector due to the carbon emitted by [[Energy from Waste]] ([[EfW]]) facilities, and specifically larger plants focused on Municipal Solid Waste ([[MSW]]) (many of the plants listed as [[Residual EfW]] in WikiWaste).&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technologies &amp;amp; Solutions]][[Category:Economics]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Context==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy]] ([[BEIS]]) announced its approach to carbon capture in October 2017, creating a task force and development pathway action plan through 2018 and 2019&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.gov.uk/guidance/uk-carbon-capture-and-storage-government-funding-and-support GOV.UK Guidance - Accessed November 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Part of this development plan is to support initiatives in Teeside, Merseyside and Grangemeouth as &amp;#039;decarbonisation clusters&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[BEIS]] have announced support that could see the [[Suez]] [[EfW]] site in Teeside ([[Teeside EfW - lines 1-5 (Teeside &amp;amp; NEERC), Billingham. line 3]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/suez-backed-carbon-capture-project-wins-government-support/ Letsrecycle.com story - 21st Oct. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and the [[Viridor]] [[EfW]] site in Merseyside ([[Runcorn EfW]])&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor-commits-to-fight-against-climate-crisis-by-becoming-first-uk-net-negative-emissions-waste-company/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; develop [[CCUS]] technologies, with [[Viridor]] announcing its intent to invest up to £1billion of [[CCUS]] storage technology in five of its sites&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.viridor.co.uk/who-we-are/latest-news/2021-news/viridor--announces-acceleration-of-deep-decarbonisation-of-the-waste-sector/ Viridor Press Release - Accessed Nov. 2021]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reports in October 2021==&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2021 two reports were published regarding the application of [[CCUS]] to [[EfW]] facilities:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zero Waste Europe]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCS for Incinerators? An expensive distraction to a circular economy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://zerowasteeurope.eu/library/ccs-for-incinerators-an-expensive-distraction-to-a-circular-economy/ Link to Zero Waste Europe Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Eunomia]] &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;CCUS Development Pathway for the EfW Sector&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/ccus-development-pathway-for-the-efw-sector/ Link to Eunomia Website for Download of Report]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (a report commissioned by [[Viridor]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reports both refer to carbon emissions from [[EfW]] plants as being approximately 1 tonne of CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; emitted for 1 tonne of [[MSW]] processed. Whilst [[Eunomia]] set out the potential for reducing emissions from [[EfW]] in their report at a cost of between £66 and £110 per tonne processed, centred on the [[BEIS]] &amp;#039;decarbonisation clusters&amp;#039;, the [[Zero Waste Europe]] report suggests these costs will be higher and that the push towards [[CCS]] for [[EfW]] plants distract from managing waste further up the [[Waste Hierarchy | waste hierarchy]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Bin52</name></author>
	</entry>
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