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[[Category:Tonnage & Waste Types]]
[[Category:Tonnage & Waste Types]]
[[Hazardous Waste]] is defined within Art 3(2) of the [[Waste Framework Directive]] ([[WFD]]) as waste which displays one or more of the hazardous properties listed in Annex III (of the [[WFD]]).
[[Hazardous Waste]] is defined within Art 3(2) of the [[Waste Framework Directive]] ([[WFD]]) as waste which displays one or more of the hazardous properties listed in Annex III (of the [[WFD]]). The macro [[Hazardous Waste]] tonnage reported by [[DEFRA]] for 2020 showed waste arisings of 5,400,255 tonnes.  


==Hazardous Waste Arisings==
==Macro Tonnage==
The macro-level data reported in July 2020 by [[DEFRA]]<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-waste-data UK Statistics on Waste July 2020 update]</ref> for tonnage arisings is summarised in the figure below, with a total of 4.6 million tonnes of [[Hazardous Waste]] arising in the UK in 2018:
The macro-level data reported for 2020 by [[DEFRA]]<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-waste-data UK Statistics on Waste July 2020 update]</ref> for tonnage arisings is summarised in the figure below, with a total of 5.4 million tonnes of [[Hazardous Waste]] arising in the UK:


[[File:Picture2macrohazwaste2019.png|1000px|center|Macro Hazardous Waste Arisings 2018]]
[[File:Picture2macrohazwaste2019.png|1000px|center|Macro Hazardous Waste Arisings 2018]]


==Waste Listing==
==Overview==
Hazardous Waste is waste that appears in the [[List of Waste (England) Regulations 2005]], as amended, as a six-digit [[EWC]] code with an asterisk e.g.16 06 01*. Wastes are generally hazardous if they contain or exhibit properties which are hazardous to human health or the environment e.g. toxic, corrosive, mutagenic etc ([[Hazardous Properties]]).  
[[Hazardous Waste]] is defined within Art 3(2) of the [[Waste Framework Directive]] ([[WFD]]) as waste which displays one or more of the hazardous properties listed in Annex III (of the [[WFD]]). [[Hazardous Waste]] is listed in the [[European Waste Catalogue]] ([[EWC]]) as a six digit code with an asterisk (*) e.g. 07 04 01*. Wastes are generally hazardous if they contain or exhibit properties which are hazardous to human health or the environment e.g. toxic, corrosive, mutagenic etc ([[Hazardous Properties]]).  
 
Examples of [[Hazardous Waste|hazardous waste]] as listed in the [[EWC]] are outlined in the table below (with the 2-digit code being the Chapter Title and the 4-digit code being the process giving rise to the [[waste]]):
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
! [[EWC]] !! Description!![[STAT]] Group
|-
| '''13 || '''OIL WASTES AND WASTES OF LIQUID FUELS (except edible oils and those in chapters 05, 12 & 19)'''||
|-
| '''13 01 || '''waste hydraulic oils'''|| Used Oils
|-
| 13 01 01* || hydraulic oils, contianing PCBs||Waste Containing PCBs
|-
|13 01 04* || chlorinated emulsions|| Used Oils
|-
|13 01 11* || synthetic hydraulic oils|| Used Oils
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
==Categories==
When considering [[Hazardous Waste|hazardous waste]] for 2020, 85% of hazardous waste was grouped into the following [[STAT]] groupings:
*Batteries and Accumulators 21%
*Discarded Vehicles 20%
*Chemical Wastes 17%
*Discarded Equipment 8%
*Soils 8%
*Used Oils 6%
*Mineral Waste from Construction and Demolition 5%


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
Hazardous Waste requires specialist handling and treatment as defined within the [[Waste Framework Directive]] (2008/98/EC) and is regulated by the [[Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005]] in England and Wales and by [[The Special Waste Regulations 1996]] and [[The Special Waste Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2004]] in Scotland. The same macro level data reported in July 2020 showed the final treatment tonnage of 2.1 million tonnes was via the following destinations:
Hazardous Waste requires specialist handling and treatment as defined within the [[Waste Framework Directive]] (2008/98/EC) and is regulated by the [[Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005]] in England and Wales and by [[The Special Waste Regulations 1996]] and [[The Special Waste Amendment (Scotland) Regulations 2004]] in Scotland. The same macro level data reported in 2020 showed the final treatment tonnage of 2.9 million tonnes was via the following destinations:


[[File:Picture3macrohazwastetreat2018.png|800px|center|Macro Waste Final Treatment of Hazardous Waste in UK 2018]]
[[File:Picture3macrohazwastetreat2018.png|800px|center|Macro Waste Final Treatment of Hazardous Waste in UK 2018]]
==Historical Levels of Incinceration==
The historical picture for '''hazardous waste incineration''' (all [[EWC]] codes as hazardous, excluding those [[EWCChap18|EWC chapter 18 codes]] that are hazardous and included in the analysis on [[Healthcare Waste]]) is shown in the figure below '''for England only''', with a significant proportion exported to [[R1]] incineration and sent to the four High Temperature Incinerators (HTIs). This figure excludes hazardous waste to [[Cement Kilns]].
A listing of Hazardous Waste Incinerators is set out on the page [[High Temperature and Clinical Waste Incineration]]
[[File:Hazardous Waste Incineration Graph.png|600px|center|Graph of Hazardous Waste to incineration - all rights reserved Monksleigh]].


==References==
==References==