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[[File:Ferrybridge 2.png|400px|left|Ferrybridge 2 (with Ferrybridge 1 in background) - which will be the largest 'single site' for Residual Waste EFW in the UK when both are fully operational]]__TOC__
[[File:Ferrybridge 2.png|400px|left|Ferrybridge 2 (with Ferrybridge 1 in background) - which will be the largest 'single site' for Residual Waste EFW in the UK when both are fully operational]]__TOC__
<br clear='left'/>
<br clear='left'/>
==Operational EfW==
==Operational EfW==  
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were operational as of March 2022, with limited summary information in the table. More detailed information can be found by clicking through to the site-specific page, the total 'plated capacity' is '''{{formatnum: {{#var:opston}}}} kt''':
The following list summarises all [[EfW]] sites that were operational as of March 2022, with limited summary information in the table. More detailed information can be found by clicking through to the site-specific page, the total 'plated capacity' is '''{{formatnum: {{#var:opston}}}} kt''':
[[File:Location of EfWs in UK.png|600px|right|Locations of Operational residual waste EfWs in the UK]]
[[File:Location of EfWs in UK.png|600px|right|Locations of Operational residual waste EfWs in the UK]]
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{{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=energy.opsite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap}}
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{|Class="wikitable sortable"
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt)
! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt)
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{#for_external_table:<nowiki/>
{{!}}-
{{!}}-
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} {{{id}}}.
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{site}}}]]
{{!}} [[{{{tech}}}]]
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
{{!}} {{{cap}}}
}}
}}
|}
|}
Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]].
Summary site information is collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk">[http://www.monksleigh.com Monksleigh Ltd]</ref>, Tolvik<ref name="tolv">[https://www.tolvik.com Tolvik]</ref>, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>.
Summary site information is collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk">[http://www.monksleigh.com Monksleigh Ltd]</ref>, Tolvik<ref name="tolv">[https://www.tolvik.com Tolvik]</ref>, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>.


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Historically, the UK has been very dependent on [[Landfill]] or [[Incineration without Energy Recovery]] for [[Disposal]] of [[Residual Waste]]. The landfill diversion targets set in the mid 1990s promoted [[EfW]] developments. The diversion of residual waste away from [[Landfill]] and into [[EfW]] processes was intended to reduce emissions of methane and pollution originating from [[Landfill]] sites and increase production of renewable energy<ref name="foo" />. [[Energy from Waste]] is the now the main method for dealing with [[Residual Waste]], with [[Landfill]] of [[Residual Waste]] being the least preferred method, as outlined in the [[Waste Hierarchy]]<ref name="foo" />.
Historically, the UK has been very dependent on [[Landfill]] or [[Incineration without Energy Recovery]] for [[Disposal]] of [[Residual Waste]]. The landfill diversion targets set in the mid 1990s promoted [[EfW]] developments. The diversion of residual waste away from [[Landfill]] and into [[EfW]] processes was intended to reduce emissions of methane and pollution originating from [[Landfill]] sites and increase production of renewable energy<ref name="foo" />. [[Energy from Waste]] is the now the main method for dealing with [[Residual Waste]], with [[Landfill]] of [[Residual Waste]] being the least preferred method, as outlined in the [[Waste Hierarchy]]<ref name="foo" />.


In 2022, the amount of residual waste that was sent to [[EfW]] processes in the UK increased by 2.6%, amounting to a total of 15.32 kt being sent to 57 operational EfW facilities across the UK<ref name="foo2> [https://www.tolvik.com/published-reports/view/uk-energy-from-waste-statistics-2022// Derived from Tolvik EFW Statistics 2022, Published May 2023]</ref>. This was against a headline/plated capacity of 17.52 kt of operational capacity and a further 5.72 kt of late stage commissioning and in construction 'plated' capacity at that time. This represented 76.3% of [[Local Authority Collected Waste]] with the balance from [[Commercial and Industrial Waste]]<ref name="foo2" />. The total net power exported from [[EfW]] facilities in 2022 was 9,428 GWh, this supplied 3.2% of the total UK power generation, and gives an average of 620 kWh of power generated per tonne of residual waste treated at UK [[EfW]] facilities<ref name="foo2" />.
In 2024, the amount of residual waste that was sent to [[EfW]] processes in the UK increased by 4.3%, amounting to a total of 16.8 kt being sent to 63 operational EfW facilities across the UK<ref name="foo2> [https://www.tolvik.com/published-reports/view/uk-energy-from-waste-statistics-2023// Derived from Tolvik EFW Statistics 2024, Published April 2025]</ref>. This was against a headline/plated capacity of 19.34 kt of operational capacity and a further 4.85 kt of late stage commissioning and in construction 'plated' capacity at that time. This represented 74.4% of [[Local Authority Collected Waste]] with the balance from [[Commercial and Industrial Waste]]<ref name="foo2" />. The total net power exported from [[EfW]] facilities in 2024 was 10,040 GWh, this supplied 3.6% of the total UK power generation, and gives an average of 600 kWh of power generated per tonne of residual waste treated at UK [[EfW]] facilities<ref name="foo2" />.
‌
‌
The graph below displays how the tonnage of residual waste processes by UK [[EfW]] facilities has changed over recent years, and is based on that received rather than the 'plated' capacity of the plants in operation and construction (23.24 kt reported by Tolvik<ref name="foo2" /> at the end of 2022, whereas this page reports '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var: opston}} + {{#var: ucston}}}}}} kt''' as at March 2021).
The graph below displays how the tonnage of residual waste processes by UK [[EfW]] facilities has changed over recent years, and is based on that received rather than the 'plated' capacity of the plants in operation and construction (24.16 kt reported by Tolvik<ref name="foo2" /> at the end of 2024, whereas this page reports '''{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{#var: opston}} + {{#var: ucston}}}}}} kt''' as at March 2021).
 
{|style="margin: auto;"
{|style="margin: auto;"
|+style="caption-side:bottom;"|Changes in residual waste tonnage processed by [[EfW]]s<ref name="foo2" />
|+style="caption-side:bottom;"|Changes in residual waste tonnage processed by [[EfW]]s<ref name="foo2" />
|-
|-
| <graph>{
| [[File:EFW Graph.png|center|frameless|649x649px]]
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            {"x":2006,"y":3.3},{"x":2007,"y":3.3},{"x":2008,"y":3.3},
            {"x":2009,"y":3.6},{"x":2010,"y":4.2},{"x":2011,"y":4.8},
            {"x":2012,"y":5.2},{"x":2013,"y":5.5},{"x":2014,"y":6.7},
            {"x":2015,"y":8.4},{"x":2016,"y":10.1},{"x":2017,"y":10.9},
            {"x":2018,"y":11.5},{"x":2019,"y":12.6},{"x":2020,"y":14.0},
{"x":2021,"y":14.9}, {"x":2022,"y":15.3}
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|-
|-
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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
|-
|-
|+Table Summarizing Graph Data
|+Table Summarizing Graph Data
|'''Year''' || 2006 || 2007 || 2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021||2022
|'''Year''' || 2006 || 2007 || 2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021||2022||2023||2024
|-
|-
|'''Million Tonnes''' || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.6 || 4.2 || 4.8 || 5.2 || 5.5 || 6.7 || 8.4 || 10.1 || 10.9 || 11.5||12.6||14.1||14.9||15.3
|'''Million Tonnes''' || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.3 || 3.6 || 4.2 || 4.8 || 5.2 || 5.5 || 6.7 || 8.4 || 10.1 || 10.9 || 11.5||12.6||14.1||14.9||15.3||16.1||16.8
|}
|}
|}




The table below shows the power and heat generation from residual waste EfW facilities in the UK between 2014-2021.<ref name="foo2" />
The table below shows the power and heat generation from residual waste EfW facilities in the UK between 2014-2024.<ref name="foo2" />
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: auto;"
|-
|-
|+Power and Heat Table
|+Power and Heat Table
|'''Year''' || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021||2022
|'''Year''' || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018||2019||2020||2021||2022||2023||
|-
|-
|'''Net Power Export (GWh<sub>e</sub>)''' ||3,368||4,636||5,291||6,258||6,230||6,703||7,769||8,643||9428
|'''Net Power Export (GWh<sub>e</sub>)''' ||3,368||4,636||5,291||6,258||6,230||6,703||7,769||8,643||9,428||9,676||10,040
|-
|-
|'''Net Heat Export (GWh<sub>th</sub>)''' ||NA||554||730||865||1,112||1,384||1,651||1,845||1,770
|'''Net Heat Export (GWh<sub>th</sub>)''' ||NA||554||730||865||1,112||1,384||1,651||1,845||1,770||1,777||1,949
|-
|-
|}
|}
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{{#get_db_data: db=mnk |from=energy.ucsite |data=site=site,id=id,cap=cap}}
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{|Class="wikitable sortable"
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! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt)
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Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]].


Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk" />, Tolvik<ref name="tolv" />, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>
Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh<ref name="monk" />, Tolvik<ref name="tolv" />, [[EA]], [[SEPA]], [[NRW]], [[DEFRA]], [[BEIS]], [[UKWIN]] and owner and developer websites</small>
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{|Class="wikitable"
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Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]].


===In Consultation===
===In Consultation===
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! ID !! Site Name !! Capacity (kt)
! ID !! Site Name !! Technology !! Capacity (kt)
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Technology: EfW - EfW [[Incineration]]; ACT - [[Advanced Conversion Technology]]; WtF - [[Waste to Fuel]].




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