Biodegradable Municipal Waste: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Tonnage & Waste Types]][[Category:Legislation & Policy]]
[[Biodegradable Municipal Waste]] ([[BMW]]) is the biodegradable fraction of [[Municipal Solid Waste]]
The biodegradable fraction of [[Municipal Solid Waste]] (generally around 50% by weight of [[MSW]]) is important as the UK has legally binding EU targets to deliver set reductions of [[BMW]] waste to landfill, which were originally addressed through individual targets on local authorities. These have now been lifted in England – placing a reliance primarily on the [[Landfill Tax]] and treatment systems funded under [[PFI]] funded schemes to deliver the objectives.
[[Category:Tonnage & Waste Types]][[Category:Legislation & Policy]][[Category:Targets & Metrics]]
== Overview ==
[[Biodegradable Municipal Waste]] ([[BMW]]) is the biodegradable fraction of [[Municipal Solid Waste]](generally around 50% by weight of [[MSW]]) is important as the UK has legally binding EU targets to deliver set reductions of [[BMW]] waste to landfill. These targets were originally addressed through individual targets on local authorities but they have now been lifted (in England); the primary reliance is now on the [[Landfill Tax]] and treatment systems under [[PFI]] funded schemes to deliver the objectives.
== Targets ==
 
The targets outlined below (and which the UK is expected to meet), come from  European Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.
 
The amount of BMW to landfill as a target is measured against the 1995 baseline requiring:
* No greater than 75% of the 1995 baseline by 2010
* No greater than 50% of the 1995 baseline by 2013
* No greater than 35% of the 1995 baseline by 2020
 
and has progressively reduced year on year with 5.3 million tonnes sent to [[Landfill]] in 2023, representing less than 20% of the 1995 baseline value<ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-waste-data UK Statistics on Waste July 2025]</ref>. England is responsible for 81% of UK BMW to Landfill, generating 4.4 million tonnes of the 5.3 million tonnes in 2023.
 
[[File:BMW to Landfill.png|frame|center|BMW to Landfill (extract from DEFRA digest)]]
 
== References ==
<references />