Incineration with Energy Recovery: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Technologies & Solutions]] | [[Category:Technologies & Solutions]] | ||
In the context of WikiWaste [[Incineration with Energy Recovery]] is a ‘waste destination’ description that appears in [[WasteDataFlow]]. | |||
[[Waste Disposal Authorities]] will select this option from a drop down list within [[WasteDataFlow]] if the [[Residual Waste]] collected by the [[Waste Collection Authorities]] or [[Residual Waste]] collected at the [[Household Waste Recycling Centres]]has been sent to an incineration facility that | ==Use in [[WasteDataFlow]]== | ||
[[Waste Disposal Authorities]] will select this option from a drop down list within [[WasteDataFlow]] if the [[Residual Waste]] collected by the [[Waste Collection Authority|Waste Collection Authorities]] or [[Residual Waste]] collected at the [[Household Waste Recycling Centres]] has been sent to an [[Incineration|incineration]] facility that is defined as '''[[Energy Recovery Facility]]'''. | |||
==Context and Definition== | |||
If an [[Incineration]] facility can be shown to meet the energy efficiency measurement of [[R1]] it can be classified as a [[recovery]] facility, if it cannot it is classified as a [[disposal]] facility<ref>https://data.gov.uk/dataset/8287c81b-2288-4f14-9068-52bfda396402/r1-status-of-incinerators-in-england</ref>. This means that an incinerator that generates power, and is a net exporter of power, can be described as an [[Energy from Waste]]([[EfW]]) facility. An incinerator that is an [[EfW]] facility that meets the [[R1]] criteria is the only type of incinerator under the legislation that can legitimately describe itself as an '''[[Energy Recovery Facility]]''' ([[ERF]]). | |||
The most recent recent [[BAT|BREF]] guidance<ref name="Inc">[https://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2020-01/JRC118637_WI_Bref_2019_published_0.pdf BAT and BREF for Waste incineration]</ref> also sets out how incinerators can be described by: | |||
* waste origin (e.g. Municipal Incinerators), '''and in WikiWaste includes [[Residual Waste EFW]] and [[Biomass Waste EFW]]''', | |||
* the nature of the waste (e.g. Hazardous Waste Incinerators), | |||
* the method/type of incineration (e.g. High Temperature Incinerators) | |||
In WikiWaste these last two bullet points are covered in '''[[High Temperature and Clinical Waste Incineration]]'''. | |||
However, there are a range of other terms used in the sector to describe different types of [[Incineration|incineration]], the kiln/furnace used, and the [[subsidy]] that may apply to them, and these are captured in the table below: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
!colspan=2|Definitions in Legislation!!rowspan=7 style="padding: 50px"| !!Types!!Temp. Range °C!!Category!!rowspan=7 style="padding: 50px"| !!Kiln/Furnace/Reactor | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=6|[[Incineration]]||rowspan=3|[[Incineration with Energy Recovery|With Energy Recovery]]||rowspan=2|[[Combustion]]|| rowspan=2|800 - 1450||rowspan=2|[[Treatment|Thermal Treatment]]|| [[Grate]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[Fluidised Bed]] | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2|[[Gasification]]||rowspan=2|500 - 1600||rowspan=2| [[Advanced Thermal Treatment]] ([[ATT]] and [[ACT]])||[[Rotary Kiln]] | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=3|[[Incineration without Energy Recovery|Without Energy Recovery]]||[[Plasma]] | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=2|[[Pyrolysis]]||rowspan=2|250 - 700||rowspan=2|[[Advanced Thermal Treatment]] ([[ATT]] and [[ACT]]) ||[[Heated Tube]] | |||
|- | |||
|[[Surface contact]] | |||
|} | |||
==UK Macro Data== | |||
[[Waste Facilities in UK]] provides an indication on the numbers of [[incineration]] facilities that are considered [[Energy Recovery Facility|Energy Recovery Facilities]] operating within the UK. Those [[EfW]] facilities that presently have an [[R1]] status are listed on the [[R1]] page as [[Energy Recovery Facility|Energy Recovery Facilities]]. | |||
Older [[incineration]] facilities, [[Clinical Waste Incinerator|Clinical Waste Incineration]] and [[Hazardous Waste Incineration]] generally do not meet [[R1]], are therefore generally considered [[disposal]] facilities, and are generally registered in [[WasteDataFlow]] as [[Incineration without Energy Recovery]]. | |||
==References== |