Incinerator Bottom Ash: Difference between revisions

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Currently, over half a million tonnes of IBA goes to landfill each year in England and Wales. However, as recovery processes have improved this material can now be processed and recycled back as [[Secondary Aggregate]] into applications such as aggregate replacement for sub-base road construction, bulk fill, concrete block manufacture or concrete grouting<ref name="foo" />. When recycled back to an aggregate it is known as '''[[Incinerator Bottom Ash Aggregate]]''' ([[IBAA]]).The use of [[IBAA]] in construction has specific controls that need to be applied<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/using-unbound-incinerator-bottom-ash-aggregate-ibaa-in-construction-activities-rps-247</ref>.
Currently, over half a million tonnes of IBA goes to landfill each year in England and Wales. However, as recovery processes have improved this material can now be processed and recycled back as [[Secondary Aggregate]] into applications such as aggregate replacement for sub-base road construction, bulk fill, concrete block manufacture or concrete grouting<ref name="foo" />. When recycled back to an aggregate it is known as '''[[Incinerator Bottom Ash Aggregate]]''' ([[IBAA]]).The use of [[IBAA]] in construction has specific controls that need to be applied<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/using-unbound-incinerator-bottom-ash-aggregate-ibaa-in-construction-activities-rps-247</ref>.


The graph below displays the incinerator bottom ash produced as a percentage of the total [[residual waste]] feedstock being processed by UK [[Energy from Waste]] facilities, and how this has changed over recent years.
The graph below displays the incinerator bottom ash produced as a percentage of the total [[residual waste]] feedstock being processed by UK [[Energy from Waste]] facilities, and how this has changed over recent years. Since 2019 the figure has dropped to around 19.2% of input tonnage.


[[File:IBA production from EfWs.png|800px|frame|center|IBA produced from Energy from Waste processes, Graph derived from Tolvik, 2019<ref>Tolvik Consulting, 2019. [https://www.tolvik.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Tolvik-EfW-Statistics-2018-Report_July-2019-final-amended-version.pdf UK Energy from Waste Statistics – 2018. Gloucestershire.][online] </ref>.]]
[[File:IBA production from EfWs.png|800px|frame|center|IBA produced from Energy from Waste processes, Graph derived from Tolvik, 2019<ref>Tolvik Consulting, 2019. [https://www.tolvik.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Tolvik-EfW-Statistics-2018-Report_July-2019-final-amended-version.pdf UK Energy from Waste Statistics – 2018. Gloucestershire.][online] </ref>.]]