Mechanical Biological Treatment: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Technologies & Solutions]]
[[Category:Technologies & Solutions]]
Mechanical Biological Treatment is a generic name for a range of processes. In its simplest form waste is mechanically sorted and prepared ready to then undergo [[Aerobic Composting]] as the biological treatment phase in an enclosed building or enclosed vessels, which stabilises the waste, reduces moisture and carbon, and produces recyclate, a [[Compost Like Output]] ([[CLO]]) and [[Waste Derived Fuel]] ([[WDF]]).
Mechanical Biological Treatment is a generic name for a range of processes. In its simplest form waste is mechanically sorted and prepared ready to then undergo [[Aerobic Composting]] as the biological treatment phase in an enclosed building or enclosed vessels, which stabilizes the waste, reduces moisture and carbon, and produces recyclate, a [[Compost Like Output]] ([[CLO]]) and [[Waste Derived Fuel]] ([[WDF]]).


In its desire to stimulate investment in waste infrastructure, and underpin the diversion of [[BMW]] waste from [[Landfill]], the Government supported/subsidized a range of treatment technologies on a number of sites that were procured by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] needing this infrastructure through a dedicated long term Private Finance Initiative (PFI). This arrangement has now ceased, several schemes which were to have been funded had their funding removed after [[DEFRA]] assessed <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Waste Infrastructure Delivery Programme]</ref> that the [[BMW]] targets could be met with the infrastructure funded to that date, and several are currently being considered by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] for movement out of PFI after consideration of the cost benefit of continuing with the contract and several that have been removed (i.e. Lancashire) or have had closed with major restructure (i.e. Sheffield and Greater Manchester).
In its desire to stimulate investment in waste infrastructure, and underpin the diversion of [[BMW]] waste from [[Landfill]], the Government supported/subsidized a range of treatment technologies on a number of sites that were procured by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] needing this infrastructure through a dedicated [[PFI]] or [[PPP]] contract. The [[PFI]] scheme has now ceased after [[DEFRA]] assessed <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Waste Infrastructure Delivery Programme]</ref> that the [[BMW]] targets could be met with the infrastructure funded to that date, with [[MBT]] type projects prevalent in the funding process. Several contracts are currently being considered by [[Waste Disposal Authorities]] for movement out of [[PFI]] and out of [[MBT]] after consideration of the cost benefit of continuing with the contract in the light of economic challenges, and several have already been removed/terminated (i.e. Lancashire) or have had closed with major restructure (i.e. Greater Manchester).


The table below is an extract from DEFRA data <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Residual Waste Treatment Infrastructure Project List dated 31st December 2016 but noted as last updated 29th March 2019 (edited with press updates)]</ref>  summarizing the residual waste projects that are/were [[PFI]] and [[PPP]] projects with additional commentary/notes added:
The table below is an extract from [[DEFRA]] data <ref>[https://data.gov.uk/dataset/b99f22a0-e716-44bf-bff2-a12da2562e4f/waste-infrastructure-delivery-programme-widp-residual-waste-treatment-infrastructure-project-list-ipl [[DEFRA]] Residual Waste Treatment Infrastructure Project List dated 31st December 2016 but noted as last updated 29th March 2019 (edited with press updates)]</ref>  summarizing the residual waste projects that are/were [[PFI]] and [[PPP]] projects focused on [[MBT]] solutions (noting in some cases the listing is in fact for mechanical sorting alone, with little or no biological treatment phase):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| Avonmouth || New Earth Solutions || [[PPP]] || Uncertain <ref> Future of site uncertain, still operational to contract handover, but site up for sale as of Jan 2020</ref> || 372 || [[MBT]] || Bought out of administration by [[PandaGreen]],currently services [[West of England Partnership | West of England]], contracts lost to [[Suez]] and [[Viridor]] from March 2020
| Avonmouth || New Earth Solutions || [[PPP]] || Uncertain <ref> Future of site uncertain, still operational to contract handover, but site up for sale as of Jan 2020</ref> || 372 || [[MBT]] || Bought out of administration by [[PandaGreen]],currently services [[West of England Partnership | West of England]], contracts lost to [[Suez]] and [[Viridor]] from March 2020
|-
|-
| Birmingham || [[Landor Street]] || [[PPP]] || Mothballed<ref name="moth" /> || 165 || MBT || [[Suez]] facility producing [[SRF]] moved to their site in Rugby, to supply [[Cemex]] cement kiln in Rugby
| Birmingham || [[Landor Street]] || [[PPP]] || Mothballed<ref name="moth">In original data site was listed as Operational this has been changed to Mothballed.</ref>|| 165 || MBT || [[Suez]] facility producing [[SRF]] moved to their site in Rugby, to supply [[Cemex]] cement kiln in Rugby
|-
|-
| Cambridgeshire || [[Waterbeach]] || [[PFI]] || Operational<ref name="op">In original data site was listed as In Construction this has been changed to Operational.</ref> || 200 || [[MBT]] || [[Amey Cespa]] site with variable performance reported, planning being pursued for new [[EfW]] on the site
| Cambridgeshire || [[Waterbeach]] || [[PFI]] || Operational<ref name="op">In original data site was listed as In Construction this has been changed to Operational.</ref> || 200 || [[MBT]] || [[Amey Cespa]] site with variable performance reported, planning being pursued for new [[EfW]] on the site