R1 Recovery Facility: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Technologies & Solutions]][[Category:Legislation & Policy]]
[[Category:Technologies & Solutions]][[Category:Legislation & Policy]]
The [[R1]] status of an [[Energy from Waste]] ([[EfW]]) facility classifies it as an [[Energy Recovery Facility]] rather than as a disposal operation such as a D10 operation - incineration on Land. The EU standard sets a requirement to meet high levels of power conversion efficiency to classify it as an R1 (and may need to be a CHP facility to fully meet the guidance).
Article 3 of the [[Waste Framework Directive]] (WFD) 2008/98/EC defines '[[Recovery]]' as:
'any operation the principal result of which is waste serving a useful purpose by replacing other materials which would otherwise have been used to fulfill a particular function, or waste being prepared to fulfill that function, in the plant or in the wider economy'. Annex II (of the [[WFD]]) sets out a non-exhaustive list of recovery operations.


==Definition of Recovery==
==Recovery Facility Definition Applied to Energy from Waste==
The [[R1]] status of an [[Energy from Waste]] ([[EfW]]) facility classifies it as an [[Energy Recovery Facility]] rather than as a [[Disposal |disposal]] operation such as a D10 operation - incineration on Land. 'Disposal' on the otherhand is defined as:
'any operation which is not recovery even where the operation has as a secondary consequence the reclamation of substances or energy'. Annex I (of the [[WFD]]) sets out a non-exhaustive list of disposal operations.


Article 3 of the [[Waste Framework Directive]] (WFD) 2008/98/EC defines 'Recovery' as:
The EU standard sets a requirement to meet high levels of power conversion efficiency to classify it as an [[R1]] facility (and may need to be a CHP facility to fully meet the guidance).
'any operation the principal result of which is waste serving a useful purpose by replacing other materials which would otherwise have been used to fulfil a particular function, or waste being prepared to fulfil that function, in the plant or in the wider economy. Annex II (of the [[WFD]]) sets out a non-exhaustive list of recovery operations.
 
'Disposal' on the otherhand is defined as:
any operation which is not recovery even where the operation has as a secondary consequence the reclamation of substances or energy. Annex I (of the [[WFD]]) sets out a non-exhaustive list of disposal operations.


==Qualifying for R1 Status==
==Qualifying for R1 Status==
To qualify as R1 status the [[EfW]] facility must :
To qualify as R1 status the [[EfW]] facility must :
* Have or will have an [[Environmental Permit]] for a waste incineration installation
* Have or will have an [[Environmental Permit]] for a waste incineration installation