Packaging Waste: Difference between revisions

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[[Category: Tonnage & Waste Types]]
[[Category: Tonnage & Waste Types]][[Category:Targets & Metrics]]
The Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations 2015<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1640/introduction/made</ref> sets out illustrative examples of [[Packaging Waste]] in Schedule 5. The original [[Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive]] (94/62/EC) set minimum [[Recovery]] (60%) and [[Recycling]] (55%) targets for Packaging waste to be met by 31 December 2008, as well as material specific targets. This Directive has now been amended and replaced by Directive 2018/852/EC on [[Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive|Packaging and Packaging Waste]] which requires that:
The Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations 2015<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1640/introduction/made</ref> sets out illustrative examples of [[Packaging Waste]] in Schedule 5. The original [[Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive]] (94/62/EC) set minimum [[Recovery]] (60%) and [[Recycling]] (55%) targets for Packaging waste to be met by 31 December 2008, as well as material specific targets. This Directive has now been amended and replaced by Directive 2018/852/EC on [[Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive|Packaging and Packaging Waste]] which requires that:


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== UK Targets <ref> [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-producer-responsibilities gov.uk website: Packaging Waste: Producer Responsibilities]</ref>==
== UK Targets <ref> [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-producer-responsibilities gov.uk website: Packaging Waste: Producer Responsibilities]</ref>==
The UK targets for Packaging Waste are set out in the table below.  The mechanism used to deliver evidence and drive the Packaging Waste targets is delivered in the UK through the [[PRN]] system.
The UK targets for Packaging Waste are set out in the table below.  The targets for 2024 and 2030 in the table below are the final proposed targets set out in the consultation response to [[EPR]] changes in March 2022. The mechanism presently used to deliver evidence and drive the Packaging Waste targets is delivered in the UK through the [[PRN]] system.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Material or Process !! 2017 (%) !! 2018 (%) !! 2019 (%) !! 2020 (%) !! 2021 (%) ||2022 (%)
! Material or Process !! 2017 !! 2018 !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 ||2022|| ||2024||2030
|-
|-
| General Recovery || 79 || 80 || 81 || 82 || ||
| General Recovery || 79% || 80% || 81% || 82% || || ||||||
|-
|-
| General Recycling || 92 || 92 || 92 || 92 || ||
| General Recycling || 92% || 92% || 92% || 92% || || ||||||
|-
|-
|Overall Recycling || || || || ||76 ||77
|Overall Recycling || || || || ||76% ||77%|| ||68%||76%
|-
|-
| [[Paper & Card]] || 69.5 || 71 || 73 || 75 || 79||83
| [[Paper & Card]] || 69.5% || 71% || 73% || 75% || 79%||83%|| ||80%||89%
|-
|-
| [[Glass]] || 77 || 78 || 79 || 80 || 81 || 82  
| [[Glass]] || 77% || 78% || 79% || 80% || 81% || 82% |||| 75%||83%
|-
|-
|[[Glass]] (by remelt)|| || || || 67|| 72||72
|[[Glass]] (by remelt)|| || || || 67%|| 72%||72% ||||74%||80%
|-
|-
| [[Metal|Aluminium]] || 55 || 58 || 61 || 64 ||66||69
| [[Metal|Aluminium]] || 55% || 58% || 61% || 64% ||66%||69% ||||45%||50%
|-
|-
| [[Metal|Steel]] || 76 || 79 || 82 || 85||86||87
| [[Metal|Steel]] || 76% || 79% || 82% || 85%||86%||87% ||||82%||85%
|-
|-
| [[Plastic]] || 51 || 53 || 55 || 57 ||59||61
| [[Plastic]] || 51% || 53% || 55% || 57% ||59%||61%|| ||51%||62%
|-
|-
| [[Wood]] || 22 || 38 || 43 || 48 ||35||35
| [[Wood]] || 22% || 38% || 43% || 48% ||35%||35%|| ||tbc||tbc
|}
|}


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== UK Performance==
== UK Performance==


===Most Recent DEFRA Digest Figures<ref name="dig">[https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-waste-data UK Statistics on Waste July 2021 Update]</ref>===
===Most Recent DEFRA Digest Figures<ref name="dig">[https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-waste-data UK Statistics on Waste May 2022 Update]</ref>===
The provisional figures indicate 68.2% of UK Packaging Waste was either recycled or recovered in 2018.
The provisional figures indicate 68.2% of UK Packaging Waste was either recycled or recovered in 2018.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="caption-side:bottom;"|Packaging Waste and Recycling/Recovery, split by material, UK 2018 (provisional)<ref name="dig" />
|+ style="caption-side:bottom;"|Packaging Waste and Recycling/Recovery, split by material, UK 2018<ref name="dig" />
|-
|-
!  !! Packaging Waste Arising (kt) !! Total Recovered/Recycled (kt) !! Achieved Recovery/Recycling Rate (%) !!
!  !! Packaging Waste Arising (kt) !! Total Recovered/Recycled (kt) !! Achieved Recovery/Recycling Rate (%)  
|-
|-
| [[Metal]] || style="text-align:right;" | 745 || style="text-align:right;" | 486 || style="text-align:right;" | 65.2% ||
| [[Metal]] || style="text-align:right;" | 745 || style="text-align:right;" | 486 || style="text-align:right;" | 65.2%
|-
|-
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Aluminium]] || style="text-align:right;" | 194 || style="text-align:right;" | 75 || style="text-align:right;" | 38.6% ||
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Aluminium]] || style="text-align:right;" | 194 || style="text-align:right;" | 75 || style="text-align:right;" | 38.6%
|-
|-
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Steel]] || style="text-align:right;" | 551 || style="text-align:right;" | 411 || style="text-align:right;" | 74.6% ||
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Steel]] || style="text-align:right;" | 551 || style="text-align:right;" | 411 || style="text-align:right;" | 74.6%  
|-
|-
| [[Paper & Card]] || style="text-align:right;" | 4,929 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,669 || style="text-align:right;" | 74.4% ||
| [[Paper & Card]] || style="text-align:right;" | 4,929 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,669 || style="text-align:right;" | 74.4%
|-
|-
| [[Glass]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,487 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,034 || style="text-align:right;" | 43.8% ||
| [[Glass]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,487 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,704 || style="text-align:right;" | 68.5%
|-
|-
| [[Plastic]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,361 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,034 || style="text-align:right;" | 43.8% ||
| [[Plastic]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,361 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,034 || style="text-align:right;" | 43.8%  
|-
|-
| [[Wood]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,291 || style="text-align:right;" | 454 || style="text-align:right;" | 35.2% ||
| [[Wood]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,291 || style="text-align:right;" | 454 || style="text-align:right;" | 35.2%  
|-
|-
| Other Materials || style="text-align:right;" | 23 || style="text-align:right;" | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 0.0% ||
| Other Materials || style="text-align:right;" | 23 || style="text-align:right;" | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 0.0%  
|-
|-
! Total (for Recycling) !! style="text-align:right;" | 11,836 !! style="text-align:right;" | 7,347 !! style="text-align:right;" | 62.1% !!
! Total (for Recycling) !! style="text-align:right;" | 11,836 !! style="text-align:right;" | 7,347 !! style="text-align:right;" | 62.1%  
|-
|-
| [[Energy from Waste]] || style="text-align:right;" | z || style="text-align:right;" | 700 || style="text-align:right;" | 6.1% ||
| [[Energy from Waste]] || style="text-align:right;" | z || style="text-align:right;" | 728 || style="text-align:right;" | 6.2%  
|-
|-
! Total (for Recycling and Recovery) !! style="text-align:right;" | 11,836 !! style="text-align:right;" | 8,075 !! style="text-align:right;" | 68.2% !!
! Total (for Recycling and Recovery) !! style="text-align:right;" | 11,836 !! style="text-align:right;" | 8,075 !! style="text-align:right;" | 68.2%
|}
|}


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Arisings estimates made at point of manufacture.
Arisings estimates made at point of manufacture.


===Most Recent Date Published by the EA===
===Most Recent Date Published by the EA and DEFRA<ref name="dig" /><ref>https://npwd.environment-agency.gov.uk/Public/PublicSummaryData.aspx</ref>===
The most recent figures published by the [[EA]] were for 2021 and show the performance against target (over-performance allows tonnage to be carried forwards into the following year for measurement, under-performance indicates that obligated organisations have not met their obligations). In 2021 the provisional data (shown in the table below) suggests that [[Glass]] and [[Plastic]] did not meet their 2021 targets when removing the carry over tonnage from 2020<ref>https://www.letsrecycle.com/news/potential-non-compliance-2021-prn/</ref>.
The most recent figures published by the [[EA]] were for 2021 and show the performance against target (over-performance allows tonnage to be carried forwards into the following year for measurement, under-performance indicates that obligated organisations have not met their obligations in that year). In 2021 the provisional data (shown in the table below) suggests that [[Glass]] (focused on remelt) and [[Plastic]] did not meet their 2021 targets when removing the carry over tonnage from 2020. The targets and the reporting for 2021 do not include any tonnage for recovery.
 
[[File:2021-PRN-no-carry-in-e1648801112130.png|700px|center|PRN Performance for 2021, taking out carry over tonnage from 2020 - Letsrecycle Article from April 2022, all rights reserved ]]


{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="caption-side:bottom;"|Packaging Waste Target and Performance, split by material, UK 2021 (provisional) (thousand tonnes and % rate)
|-
!  !! Packaging Waste Arising!! Packaging Waste Target (kt) !! Packaging Waste Recycled (kt) !! % Recycling Achieved || % of Target Delivered
|-
| [[Metal]] ||style="text-align:right;" | 756 ||style="text-align:right;" | 526 || style="text-align:right;" | 574 || style="text-align:right;" |76.0% ||style="text-align:right;" | 109% 
|-
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Aluminium]] ||style="text-align:right;" | 209|| style="text-align:right;" | 138 || style="text-align:right;" | 156 ||style="text-align:right;" |74.8%|| style="text-align:right;" | 113% 
|-
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Steel]] || style="text-align:right;" | 547|| style="text-align:right;" | 388 || style="text-align:right;" | 418 || style="text-align:right;" |76.4%||style="text-align:right;" | 108%
|-
| [[Paper & Card]] || style="text-align:right;" | 5,389||style="text-align:right;" | 3,367 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,802 || style="text-align:right;" |70.6%||style="text-align:right;" | 113% 
|-
| [[Glass]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,581||style="text-align:right;" | 1,930 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,899 || style="text-align:right;" |73.6%||style="text-align:right;" | 98% 
|-
| ''of which'' Remelt [[Glass]] || style="text-align:right;" |- ||style="text-align:right;" | 1,387 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,348 || style="text-align:right;" |-||style="text-align:right;" | 97% 
|-
| [[Plastic]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,514||style="text-align:right;" | 1,143 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,112 ||style="text-align:right;" | 44.2%|| style="text-align:right;" | 97%
|-
| [[Wood]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,433||style="text-align:right;" | 352 || style="text-align:right;" | 632 || style="text-align:right;" |44.1%||style="text-align:right;" | 179%
|-
! Total (for Recycling) !! style="text-align:right;" | 12,696!!style="text-align:right;" | 7,317 !! style="text-align:right;" | 8,019 !! style="text-align:right;" | 63.2% !!style="text-align:right;" | 110%
|}


== References ==
== References ==