Packaging Waste: Difference between revisions

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[[Category: Tonnage & Waste Types]]
[[Category: Tonnage & Waste Types]][[Category:Targets & Metrics]]
The Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations 2015<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1640/introduction/made</ref> sets out illustrative examples of [[Packaging Waste]] in Schedule 5. The original [[Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive]] (94/62/EC) set minimum [[Recovery]] (60%) and [[Recycling]] (55%) targets for Packaging waste to be met by 31 December 2008, as well as material specific targets. This Directive has now been amended and replaced by Directive 2018/852/EC on [[Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive|Packaging and Packaging Waste]] which requires that:
The Packaging (Essential Requirements) Regulations 2015<ref>https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2015/1640/introduction/made</ref> sets out illustrative examples of [[Packaging Waste]] in Schedule 5. The original [[Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive]] (94/62/EC) set minimum [[Recovery]] (60%) and [[Recycling]] (55%) targets for Packaging waste to be met by 31 December 2008, as well as material specific targets. This Directive has now been amended and replaced by Directive 2018/852/EC on [[Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive|Packaging and Packaging Waste]] which requires that:


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==EU Material Specific Targets==
==EU Material Specific Targets==
Directive 2018/852/EC revises the material specific targets <ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018L0852&from=EN, Directive 2018/852/EC on Packaging and Packaging Waste </ref> to those highlighted in the table below:
Directive 2018/852/EC revises the material specific targets <ref>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018L0852&from=EN, Directive 2018/852/EC on Packaging and Packaging Waste </ref> to those highlighted in the table below:


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== Material Specific Targets ==
== UK Targets <ref> [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-producer-responsibilities gov.uk website: Packaging Waste: Producer Responsibilities]</ref>==
[[Wikipedia: Member state of the European Union |Member States]] must continue to meet these minimum standards, but are free to set higher domestic targets if they chose. The provisional figures indicate 70.2% of UK Packaging Waste was either recycled or recovered in 2017 <ref name="dig">[https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-waste-data UK Statistics on Waste 2019] updating some of the 2018 Digest with 2017 data</ref>. The mechanism used to deliver evidence and drive the Packaging Waste targets is delivered in the UK through the [[PRN]] system.
The UK targets for Packaging Waste are set out in the table below.  The targets for 2024 and 2030 in the table below are the final proposed targets set out in the consultation response to [[EPR]] changes in March 2022. The mechanism presently used to deliver evidence and drive the Packaging Waste targets is delivered in the UK through the [[PRN]] system.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Material or Process !! 2017 !! 2018 !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 ||2022|| ||2024||2030
|-
| General Recovery || 79% || 80% || 81% || 82% || || ||||||
|-
| General Recycling || 92% || 92% || 92% || 92% || || ||||||
|-
|Overall Recycling || || || || ||76% ||77%|| ||68%||76%
|-
| [[Paper & Card]] || 69.5% || 71% || 73% || 75% || 79%||83%|| ||80%||89%
|-
| [[Glass]] || 77% || 78% || 79% || 80% || 81% || 82% |||| 75%||83%
|-
|[[Glass]] (by remelt)|| || || || 67%|| 72%||72% ||||74%||80%
|-
| [[Metal|Aluminium]] || 55% || 58% || 61% || 64% ||66%||69% ||||45%||50%
|-
| [[Metal|Steel]] || 76% || 79% || 82% || 85%||86%||87% ||||82%||85%
|-
| [[Plastic]] || 51% || 53% || 55% || 57% ||59%||61%|| ||51%||62%
|-
| [[Wood]] || 22% || 38% || 43% || 48% ||35%||35%|| ||tbc||tbc
|}
 
The recycling factor which is multiplied by turnover to calculate the obligation for small producers is now 35% (previously 30%)
 
== UK Performance==
 
===Most Recent DEFRA Digest Figures<ref name="dig">[https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-waste-data UK Statistics on Waste May 2022 Update]</ref>===
The provisional figures indicate 68.2% of UK Packaging Waste was either recycled or recovered in 2018.


== UK Performance (2017)==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="caption-side:bottom;"|Packaging Waste and Recycling/Recovery, split by material, UK 2017 (provisional)<ref name="dig" />
|+ style="caption-side:bottom;"|Packaging Waste and Recycling/Recovery, split by material, UK 2018<ref name="dig" />
|-
|-
!  !! Packaging Waste Arising (kt) !! Total Recovered/Recycled (kt) !! Achieved Recovery/Recycling Rate (%) !! EU Target Recovery/Recycling Rate (%)
!  !! Packaging Waste Arising (kt) !! Total Recovered/Recycled (kt) !! Achieved Recovery/Recycling Rate (%)  
|-
|-
| [[Metal]] || style="text-align:right;" | 736 || style="text-align:right;" | 525 || style="text-align:right;" | 71.3% || style="text-align:right;" | 50.0%
| [[Metal]] || style="text-align:right;" | 745 || style="text-align:right;" | 486 || style="text-align:right;" | 65.2%
|-
|-
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Aluminium]] || style="text-align:right;" | 177 || style="text-align:right;" | 94 || style="text-align:right;" | 53.1% || style="text-align:right;" | z
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Aluminium]] || style="text-align:right;" | 194 || style="text-align:right;" | 75 || style="text-align:right;" | 38.6%
|-
|-
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Steel]] || style="text-align:right;" | 559 || style="text-align:right;" | 431 || style="text-align:right;" | 77.1% || style="text-align:right;" | z
|  ''of which'': [[Metal|Steel]] || style="text-align:right;" | 551 || style="text-align:right;" | 411 || style="text-align:right;" | 74.6%  
|-
|-
| [[Paper & Card]] || style="text-align:right;" | 4,749 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,754 || style="text-align:right;" | 79.0% || style="text-align:right;" | 60.0%
| [[Paper & Card]] || style="text-align:right;" | 4,929 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,669 || style="text-align:right;" | 74.4%
|-
|-
| [[Glass]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,399 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,623 || style="text-align:right;" | 67.6% || style="text-align:right;" | 60.0%
| [[Glass]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,487 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,704 || style="text-align:right;" | 68.5%
|-
|-
| [[Plastic]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,260 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,044 || style="text-align:right;" | 46.2% || style="text-align:right;" | 22.5%
| [[Plastic]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,361 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,034 || style="text-align:right;" | 43.8%  
|-
|-
| [[Wood]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,310 || style="text-align:right;" | 411 || style="text-align:right;" | 31.4% || style="text-align:right;" | 15.0%
| [[Wood]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,291 || style="text-align:right;" | 454 || style="text-align:right;" | 35.2%  
|-
|-
| Other Materials || style="text-align:right;" | 23 || style="text-align:right;" | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 0.0% || style="text-align:right;" | z
| Other Materials || style="text-align:right;" | 23 || style="text-align:right;" | 0 || style="text-align:right;" | 0.0%  
|-
|-
! Total (for Recycling) !! style="text-align:right;" | 11,476 !! style="text-align:right;" | 7,357 !! style="text-align:right;" | 64.1% !! style="text-align:right;" | 55.0%
! Total (for Recycling) !! style="text-align:right;" | 11,836 !! style="text-align:right;" | 7,347 !! style="text-align:right;" | 62.1%  
|-
|-
| [[Energy from Waste]] || style="text-align:right;" | z || style="text-align:right;" | 700 || style="text-align:right;" | 6.1% || style="text-align:right;" | z
| [[Energy from Waste]] || style="text-align:right;" | z || style="text-align:right;" | 728 || style="text-align:right;" | 6.2%  
|-
|-
! Total (for Recycling and Recovery) !! style="text-align:right;" | 11,476 !! style="text-align:right;" | 8,057 !! style="text-align:right;" | 70.2% !! style="text-align:right;" | 60.0%
! Total (for Recycling and Recovery) !! style="text-align:right;" | 11,836 !! style="text-align:right;" | 8,075 !! style="text-align:right;" | 68.2%
|}
|}


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Arisings estimates made at point of manufacture.
Arisings estimates made at point of manufacture.


== UK Targets <ref> [https://www.gov.uk/guidance/packaging-producer-responsibilities gov.uk website: Packaging Waste: Producer Responsibilities]</ref>==
===Most Recent Date Published by the EA and DEFRA<ref name="dig" /><ref>https://npwd.environment-agency.gov.uk/Public/PublicSummaryData.aspx</ref>===
The most recent figures published by the [[EA]] were for 2021 and show the performance against target (over-performance allows tonnage to be carried forwards into the following year for measurement, under-performance indicates that obligated organisations have not met their obligations in that year). In 2021 the provisional data (shown in the table below) suggests that [[Glass]] (focused on remelt) and [[Plastic]] did not meet their 2021 targets when removing the carry over tonnage from 2020. The targets and the reporting for 2021 do not include any tonnage for recovery.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="caption-side:bottom;"|Packaging Waste Target and Performance, split by material, UK 2021 (provisional) (thousand tonnes and % rate)
|-
|-
! Material or Process !! 2017 (%) !! 2018 (%) !! 2019 (%) !! 2020 (%) !! 2021 (%) ||2022 (%)
! !! Packaging Waste Arising!! Packaging Waste Target (kt) !! Packaging Waste Recycled (kt) !! % Recycling Achieved || % of Target Delivered
|-
|-
| General Recovery || 79 || 80 || 81 || 82 || ||
| [[Metal]] ||style="text-align:right;" | 756 ||style="text-align:right;" | 526 || style="text-align:right;" | 574 || style="text-align:right;" |76.0% ||style="text-align:right;" | 109% 
|-
|-
| General Recycling || 92 || 92 || 92 || 92 || ||
|   ''of which'': [[Metal|Aluminium]] ||style="text-align:right;" | 209|| style="text-align:right;" | 138 || style="text-align:right;" | 156 ||style="text-align:right;" |74.8%|| style="text-align:right;" | 113% 
|-
|-
|Overall Recycling || || || || ||76 ||77
|   ''of which'': [[Metal|Steel]] || style="text-align:right;" | 547|| style="text-align:right;" | 388 || style="text-align:right;" | 418 || style="text-align:right;" |76.4%||style="text-align:right;" | 108%
|-
|-
| [[Paper & Card]] || 69.5 || 71 || 73 || 75 || 79||83
| [[Paper & Card]] || style="text-align:right;" | 5,389||style="text-align:right;" | 3,367 || style="text-align:right;" | 3,802 || style="text-align:right;" |70.6%||style="text-align:right;" | 113% 
|-
|-
| [[Glass]] || 77 || 78 || 79 || 80 || 81 || 82
| [[Glass]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,581||style="text-align:right;" | 1,930 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,899 || style="text-align:right;" |73.6%||style="text-align:right;" | 98% 
|-
|-
|[[Glass]] (by remelt)|| || || || 67|| 72||72
| ''of which'' Remelt [[Glass]] || style="text-align:right;" |- ||style="text-align:right;" | 1,387 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,348 || style="text-align:right;" |-||style="text-align:right;" | 97% 
|-
|-
| [[Metal|Aluminium]] || 55 || 58 || 61 || 64 ||66||69
| [[Plastic]] || style="text-align:right;" | 2,514||style="text-align:right;" | 1,143 || style="text-align:right;" | 1,112 ||style="text-align:right;" | 44.2%|| style="text-align:right;" | 97%
|-
|-
| [[Metal|Steel]] || 76 || 79 || 82 || 85||86||87
| [[Wood]] || style="text-align:right;" | 1,433||style="text-align:right;" | 352 || style="text-align:right;" | 632 || style="text-align:right;" |44.1%||style="text-align:right;" | 179%
|-
|-
| [[Plastic]] || 51 || 53 || 55 || 57 ||59||61
! Total (for Recycling) !! style="text-align:right;" | 12,696!!style="text-align:right;" | 7,317 !! style="text-align:right;" | 8,019 !! style="text-align:right;" | 63.2% !!style="text-align:right;" | 110%
|-
| [[Wood]] || 22 || 38 || 43 || 48 ||35||35
|}
|}
The recycling factor which is multiplied by turnover to calculate the obligation for small producers has stayed the same at 30%


== References ==
== References ==