Residual Waste EFW
Residual Waste can be used as a feedstock for Energy from Waste (EfW) and Residual Waste is considered as partially renewable or a low carbon energy source as a result of the energy produced from the fraction of Residual Waste derived from Biomass that is considered renewable[1].
Operational EfW
The following list summarizes all EfW sites that were operational as of January 2020, with limited summary information in the table. More detailed information can be found by clicking through to the site-specific page:
Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh[2], Tolvik[3], EA, SEPA, NRW, DEFRA, BEIS and owner and developer websites.
ID item 3 has multiple line entries - the capacity of all entries is shown once in the first line, consolidating the later ones and resulting in a 0 entry for those consolidated.
The map, right, contains the locations of all the sites listed above - please note that due to scale and cartographic limitations some of the numbers in the list might not be shown on the map due to sites being in close proximity, or sites in areas of high density. This does not mean that the site marker is not there. An example of this is Ferrybridge as both FM1 & FM2 are in geographically similar locations, a few 100m apart, and as a result the location markers will appear on top of each other, and as a result one will block the other's numerical id. This also applies to the following maps on sites in construction and planning.
Growth in Residual Waste EfW
Historically, the UK has been very dependent on Landfill or Incineration without energy recovery for Disposal of Residual Waste. The landfill diversion targets set in the mid 1990s promoted EfW developments. The diversion of residual waste away from Landfill and into EfW processes reduces emissions of methane and pollution originating from Landfill sites and increases production of renewable energy[1]. Energy from Waste is the now the main method for dealing with Residual Waste, with Landfill of Residual Waste being the least preferred method, as outlined in the Waste Hierarchy[1].
In 2018, the amount of residual waste that was sent to EfW processes in the UK increased by 5.6%, amounting to a total of 11.5 million tonnes being sent to 42 operational EfW facilities across the UK[4]. This represents 41.8% of the total residual waste produced in the UK in 2018 (increasing from 39.5% in 2017)[4]. The total power generated from EfW facilities in 2018 was 6,153 GWh, this supplied 1.9% of the total UK power generation, and gives an average of 536 kWh of power generated per tonne of residual waste treated at UK EfW facilities[4]. The graph below displays how the tonnage of residual waste processes by UK EfW facilities has changed over recent years, and excludes sites reported as operational in the previous section that were commissioned in 2019 and early 2020.
| Year | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Tonnes | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.5 |
The table below shows the power and heat generation from residual waste EfW facilities in the UK between 2014-2018.[4]
| Year | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Net Power Export (GWhe) | 3,368 | 4,636 | 5,241 | 6,187 | 6,153 |
| Net Heat Export (GWhth) | NA | 554 | 730 | 865 | 1,112 |
England produced 12.5 million tonnes of Residual Waste from Households in 2016[5], and it is estimated that there will be an increase in EfW capacity for Residual Waste by 2 million tonnes/year by 2022 [6].
With the increasing social, economic and political drive to Prevent, Reuse and Recycle more waste, in line with the Waste Hierarchy and the Circular Economy the amount of Residual Waste is expected to decrease in the medium to long term[1]. The exact magnitude of this reduction and the Residual Waste continuing to need to be delivered to EfW has been debated at length by different commentators over the last few years.
Under Construction EfW
The following list summarizes all EfW sites that were under construction January 2020, with limited summary information in the table and more detailed information by clicking through to the site-specific page . Historically there have been some plants that have not passed from construction to operation due to commissioning issues and are not listed i.e. Air Products. Several of the plants listed below that are presently in extended commissioning are based on Gasification technologies, but no comment is made as to whether they will reach full operational capacity.
In addition there are some plants below which are reported as commencing construction, but this only applied to initial works or the construction of adjacent infrastructure, and not the EfW element of the project. The sites that fall into this category (i.e. the EfW is not thought to be under construction) in the list below include ID numbers 53, 59, 60, 63, 65, and 68.
| ID | Site Name | Capacity (kt)
|
|---|---|---|
| 45. | North London Heat and Power (Edmonton EcoPark Replacement) | 700 |
| 46. | Lostock Sustainable Energy Plant | 600 |
| 62. | Showground Road | 105 |
| 66. | Charlton Lane Eco Park (ACT) | 55 |
| 67. | Isle of Wight Waste Recovery Park | 44 |
| 78. | Hooton Bio Power | 260 |
| 148. | Earls Gate Energy Centre | 274 |
| 149. | Baddersley EfW | 130 |
| 151. | NESS Energy Project | 150 |
| 69. | Riverside Energy Park (REP) | 650 |
| 70. | Rivenhall EFW | 595 |
| 72. | Protos EFW | 400 |
| 73. | Newhurst EFW | 350 |
| 75. | Slough Multifuel EFW | 480 |
| 95. | Drakelow Renewable Energy Centre | 169 |
| 127. | South Clyde Energy Centre, Bogmoor Road, Glasgow | 385 |
| 144. | Drumgray Energy Recovery Centre (DERC) | 300 |
| 146. | Kelvin Energy Recovery Facility | 400 |
| 170. | Oldhall EfW Plant | 180 |
| 178. | Skelton Grange EfW Plant | 435 |
| 184. | Westfield EfW Plant | 240 |
| 205. | Newport Alexandra Docks | 220 |
| 216. | Advanced Biofuel Solutions | 8 |
Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh[2], Tolvik[3], EA, SEPA, NRW, DEFRA, BEIS and owner and developer websites
In Planning EfW
The following list summarizes all EfW sites that were in the planning process as at January 2020, with summary capacity shown in the table. In some cases planned capacity replaces existing sites, and no comment or note is made on those plants whose planning consent may have expired due to not being implemented within consented time limits, or the likelihood of them moving from this stage into construction.
| ID | Site Name | Capacity (kt)
|
|---|---|---|
| 53. | Enviroparks Hirwaun Generation Site | 250 |
| 59. | Bulwell Energy | 160 |
| 60. | Coatbridge Renewable Energy Facility | 204 |
| 65. | Swindon Energy Plant | 70 |
| 98. | Eastcroft EfW (3rd Line) | 140 |
| 71. | North Beck Energy Centre | 560 |
| 76. | 3Rs Walsall | 478 |
| 77. | Houghton Main | 260 |
| 82. | Bilsthorpe Energy Centre | 96 |
| 83. | Binn Eco Park EFW | 85 |
| 84. | Bloomfield Recycling Depot (Re-submission) | 180 |
| 86. | The 3Rs Bradford | 160 |
| 87. | Gretton Brook Road, Corby | 154 |
| 92. | Clydach Refinery | 103 |
| 93. | Cornwall Bio Park (Redruth) | 80 |
| 94. | Derwenthaugh Ecoparc (resubmission) | 90 |
| 97. | Eastleigh | 120 |
| 100. | Finmere Quarry | 60 |
| 101. | Fleetwood Energy Centre | 80 |
| 102. | Keighley EfW Plant, Former Gas Works, Aire Valley Road | 100 |
| 103. | Rotherham Renewable Energy Centre (Former Templeborough Steel Works) | 215 |
| 104. | Fort Industrial Park (Castle Bromwich) | 105 |
| 105. | Hams Hall National Distribution Park | 150 |
| 106. | Hangmans Lane | 50 |
| 108. | Killoch Depot | 160 |
| 109. | Kingmoor Park | 250 |
| 110. | Kingspan Insulation | 240 |
| 111. | Knowsley ERF | 80 |
| 112. | Land to the South of Knapton Quarry Landfill Site | 110 |
| 113. | Levenseat EfW Phase 2 | 315 |
| 117. | Melton Waste Park/Solar 21 EfW plant | 250 |
| 118. | Moody Lane (Former Acordis site) Resubmission | 170 |
| 120. | Northacre RRC | 243 |
| 122. | Peterborough Energy Park (Green Energy Parks - Gasification) | 350 |
| 124. | Pond Green Energy Park | 80 |
| 128. | Knottingley EfW Plant, Southmoor Energy Centre | 350 |
| 130. | Greengate EfW Plant | 330 |
| 131. | Thames Gateway EfW (Resubmission) | 200 |
| 132. | The 3Rs Doncaster | 350 |
| 134. | Uskmouth Power Station (Subcoal) | 450 |
| 136. | Washwood Heath (resubmission) | 128 |
| 138. | Corby Energy Recovery Centre | 260 |
| 139. | Tilbury Docks - Phase 2 (EfW) | 350 |
| 141. | Garden of England Energy | 104 |
| 142. | Haverton Hill (line 6) | 200 |
| 145. | Keypoint Industrial Estate | 150 |
| 147. | Darwen Energy Recovery Plant | 500 |
| 152. | Thainstone Inverurie Energy Park ERF | 240 |
| 154. | 3Rs EfW Plant, Horsham | 180 |
| 155. | Boston Alternative Energy Facility | 1000 |
| 159. | Chiltern Green Energy Park | 500 |
| 161. | Envirofusion EfW Plant (Alfreton) | 5 |
| 162. | EP South Humber Bank Energy Centre | 750 |
| 163. | Grundon Circular Technology Park | 275 |
| 167. | Hay Hall Bio Power | 277 |
| 168. | Heysham EfW Plant | 330 |
| 171. | Llynfi Biomass Power | 300 |
| 172. | Longridge Road Energy Centre (Preston) | 395 |
| 176. | Protos (Bio-Sustainable Natural Gas) Plot 4 | 175 |
| 177. | Redcar EfW Plant (South Tees) | 350 |
| 181. | Swansea EfW plant | 30 |
| 188. | Evercreech | 40 |
| 189. | Trostrey Court Farm Barns Clytha Road Trostrey Common Gwehelog (Usk) | 42 |
| 190. | WP2 Haybridge | 50 |
| 191. | Bandeath Industrial Estate, Throsk | 60 |
| 192. | Hill Barton Business Park | 88 |
| 193. | Magnetic Park Energy Centre | 96 |
| 196. | Energy Recovery Facility South Street | 120 |
| 199. | Hightown Quarry EFW | 211 |
| 200. | North Hampshire (Alton) | 330 |
| 202. | East Midlands Energy Re-Generation Centre (EMERGE) | 500 |
| 203. | Immingham | 600 |
| 207. | Energy and Resource Park, Kidderminister | 75 |
| 208. | Eco Park EFW (Parley) | 50 |
| 213. | South Tees Development Corportation/Redcar EFW | 450 |
| 217. | Billingham Reach | 375 |
| 220. | Berry Lane ERC/Reading Quarry | 150 |
| 221. | New Road Billingham EFW | 200 |
| 222. | Graythorp Energy Centre | 560 |
Summary site information collated from a variety of sources including: Monksleigh[2], Tolvik[3], EA, SEPA, NRW, DEFRA, BEIS and owner and developer websites
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Defra, 2014. Energy from Waste: A guide to the debate February 2014 (revised edition). London.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Monksleigh Ltd
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tolvik
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Derived from Tolvik Consulting, 2019. UK Energy from Waste Statistics – 2018. Gloucestershire.[online]
- ↑ DEFRA UK Statistics on Waste 2020
- ↑ Tolvik Consulting, 2017. UK Residual Waste: 2030 Market Review. Environmental Services Association.