National Planning Policy Framework
The revised National Planning Policy Framework sets out government's planning policies for England and how these are expected to be applied.
It provides a framework within which locally-prepared plans can provide for housing and other development in a sustainable manner. Preparing and maintaining up-to-date plans should be seen as a priority in meeting this objective[1].
Simple Contextual Overview
Granted by local Planning Authorities, a Planning Permission (also termed Planning Consent) is needed if something new is to be built, major changes are made to a building, or if changes will be made regarding the use of a building. It can be granted or refused meaning the recipient can or cannot proceed with the proposed development[2][3][4][5].
The development of a waste facility is based on land use which is a ‘plan led’ system, and is provided for under the various Town and Country Planning Legislation.
The plan led system cascades national policy, regional policy and local policy against which any planning application must be determined against, but the ultimate determination is a political process and in the case of waste is generally a decision made by the County Council or Unitary Authority (based on a series of reports from statutory consultees and the officer responsible in the council related to land use and policy - often the 'Planning Officer').
In some cases, Planning Permission is not required to proceed with a proposed development, this is known as ‘Permitted Development Rights’ and in the case of waste uses generally only applies to existing waste activities previously consented that are proposing only minor changes to the existing use[2].
National Planning Policy Framework Context - England
Planning law requires that applications for planning permission be determined in accordance with the development plan, unless material considerations indicate otherwise.
The National Planning Policy Framework must be taken into account in preparing the development plan, and is a material consideration in planning decisions. Planning policies and decisions must also reflect relevant international obligations and statutory requirements.
The Framework does not contain specific policies for nationally significant infrastructure projects. These are determined in accordance with the decision- making framework in the Planning Act 2008 (as amended) and relevant national policy statements for major infrastructure, as well as any other matters that are relevant (which may include the National Planning Policy Framework).
The purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development, including the provision of homes, commercial development and supporting infrastructure in a sustainable manner. At the heart of the framework is a presumption in favour of sustainable development[1].
